Awards: 2005 Gold Medal Award
Recipient: Santiago Calatrava, FAIA
Representative Work: Milwaukee Art Museum
Project: Milwaukee Art Museum
Firm: Santiago Calatrava, Inc.
Client: Milwaukee Art Museum
Photo: Alan Karchmer/Esto
 

   
 
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Design-Build Team Building from an Architect’s Perspective

by Mitch Hoefer, AIA
 

Hoefer Wysocki Architects’ (HWA’s) approach to design-build teaming is a philosophy that has been honed through a focus on local and national design-build competitions, and consequently formalized for every teaming situation. This type of teaming philosophy has three key criteria: each team member must have the right team culture, embrace the established teaming approach, and of course have the right expertise. All team members need to be open to sharing all information and have one common goal, giving the owner the best quality for the best value.

First, the right team culture is key to the creation of a successful project. Each member must be a true partner and easy to work with. There can be no hidden agendas, and each party involved must embrace the fact that the owner’s goals are paramount. All information must be shared in an open-book manner; every issue goes on the table. The open dialogue makes all entities work together and be responsible, with no ability to blame others. Look for team members who have the same common values and beliefs. To ensure this, do multiple partnering sessions from kickoff to completion to be certain that everyone is on the same page all the time, and the right team culture for the project is established from the onset. All team members are then striving to achieve the same end result while being accountable for its success.

Second, implement a teaming approach that involves participation at multiple stages throughout the design and construction. This is not a linear process and it requires the entire team to adapt to this approach. HWA uses a very interactive, participatory charrette process. The goal as a team is to brainstorm, exchange ideas, understand the client’s vision and project requirements, prepare options, and ultimately create a conceptual project design, layout, and preliminary design direction. This participatory process, which encourages input from all team members, is highly valuable to the entire project process. Not only does it result in a preliminary design, but it also develops team consensus on every issue, from scope to schedule. This is a very efficient means of designing and it allows the ideas of all participants to be reflected through the design, resulting in a sense of ownership, authorship, and accountability among everyone involved, including the owner. This design-build approach absolutely makes the owner’s dollar go farther.

Third, the team’s expertise must meet criteria that will give the owner the most qualitative and quantitative benefits. Look for like and kind project experience, as well as specialized similar expertise and experience, in your team. Take into consideration their market presence, not only demographically but by building type. From the beginning, all team members must be able to conceptualize the entire project. For example, a contractor must be a good conceptual cost estimator and have strong cost control methodologies. Selecting a team whose expertise is the best fit for the project will help establish trust and confidence within the team.

By combining these criteria with team building, and applying them throughout the project, strong design-build teams are able to provide owners with maximum value and success. The owner receives

  • The best quality and value
  • Increased ownership, authorship, and accountability by team members
  • Complete cost, schedule, and scope definition from the very beginning
  • Confidence going into construction that the budget will be maintained
  • The ability to make the budget go farther

HWA has been experiencing increasing demand for design-build services as a result of the success of this approach. Because this process has been so successful, we have completed several projects with the same teams of clients, contractors, and consultants. And repeat work is the ultimate reward for a job well done.

Mitch Hoefer is a principal and project designer with Hoefer Wysocki Architects, Kansas City, Mo.