In 1961 James J. Souder, AIA, had a vision of building a program that would encourage students in schools of architecture and young architects to develop and refine their interests in the design of hospitals. Souder, a partner in the hospital design firm of Kiff, Colean, Voss and Souder, was also a member of the AIA Committee on Hospital Architecture. He met with the president and other officers of the American Hospital Association (AHA) to explore the feasibility of having the two organizations cosponsor the concept. As an outgrowth of these initial discussions, it was later agreed that each organization would provide $3,000 to launch the new fellowship.
The program was modeled after the Mangus T. Hopper Fellowship Program at Yale University. The new program was identified as the AHA/AIA Fellowship in Health Facility Planning and Design, and it was agreed that the American Hospital Association would provide support staff for the program. It was further agreed that the fellows would be selected each year by a committee of AHA and AIA representatives on the basis of study and travel proposals submitted by young architects and graduate students in accredited U.S.-based architecture schools.
The initial goal was simply “to encourage young architects and students to enter the specialized field of hospital planning.” Later this goal was expanded to include the following objectives:
To increase architecture students' awareness of the special requirements and nature of healthcare facilities
To attract talented young architects to this challenging area of professional practice
To advance the knowledge of planning and design for healthcare environments
During the past 44 years, 100 graduate fellows have been selected and awarded fellowships. Of those, 89 were awarded to students completing their academic work in architecture or a closely related field. Eleven were awarded to individuals who had already received professional degrees in architecture or who were associated with architecture firms or healthcare organizations.
Students representing more than 32 schools have received fellowships (for 10 of the fellowship recipients, their “University of Record” is unknown). Most of these recipients were postgraduate recipients and were working professionally at the time of submission.
Topics have varied widely over the years. Some have addressed technology, such as MRI, computerized diagnostics, or telemedicine. Others have dealt with planning subjects such as managing healthcare information, regulatory measures, design standards and feasibility studies in fire and life safety, cost containment in health facilities, and comparisons of the health systems of different nations. Topics as diverse as the future of healthcare delivery, building innovations, clinical programs, care for children, neonates, bioterrorism and housing for the aged have been included as well.
Although many individuals have been involved with the Fellowship program over the years, two individuals have had the greatest impact on the program:
James J. Souder, AIA, FAAHC (1911–1999), an architect and hospital consultant who spearheaded the establishment of the program under the AIA/AAH. The Souder Award, initiated in 1999, is now an annual award to honor the memory of Jim Souder. It is awarded to the Fellow who presents the best work done during his or her fellowship. The award consists of a check for $1,000 and a commemorative certificate. The fellowship committee believes this not only rewards the best work but that it also becomes an incentive to more applicants and for better research.
Arthur N. Tuttle Jr., AIA (1931–2003), a University of Oklahoma architecture professor. Through Tuttle’s committed leadership to the program over the years, the annual funding for the Fellowship grew from $1,500 to more than $27,000. Many past Fellowship recipients are forever indebted to his memory because of his gentle guidance and constant mentoring. In 2003 the fellowship was renamed the AIA Arthur N. Tuttle Jr. Graduate Fellowship in Health Facility Planning and Design in his honor.
RECIPIENTS
2012
Lance Keoki Kubiak
Texas A&M University, Master of Architecture candidate
“A Compact, Modular, and Cost Effective Prototype Facility for Treating PTSD and TBI Conditions in Post-Combat Veterans”
Lisa Marchi
Clemson University, Master of Architecture + Health candidate
“Designing For Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Optimized Live Work Play Environments”
2011
Amy D. Kircher
Texas A&M University, MArch candidate
“An Urban Healthcare Model for Outpatient Care and Wellness”
Laura McDaniel Portney, MArch
Boston Architectural College
“Affective Design: Architecture as a Catalyst for Healing”
2010
Heather Bachman
Clemson University
“Therapeutic by Design: Integrated Adult Day Health Services”
Eva Behringer
Clemson University
“The Daylight Imperative” (PDF); (issuu); (Clemson University manuscript)
Erin Peavey
Texas A&M University
“Designing for Interdisciplinary Communication & Collaboration on the Nursing Unit”
(article about 2010 recipients, AIArchitect, September 10, 2010)
2009
Dyutima Jha
Texas A&M University, MArch candidate
“Design for the Latest Technology in Cancer Treatment: A Carbon Therapy Center”
Samira Pasha
Texas A&M University, PhD candidate
“Usability of Outdoor Spaces in Children’s Hospitals”
Lindsay Todd
Clemson University, MArch candidate
“A Semi-Private Revival: Is There a Place for Semi-Private Patient Room in American Hospitals”
2008
no fellowship awarded
2007
Zhipeng Lu
Texas A&M University, PhD candidate
“Walking for Healthy Living: Walkable Corridors in Assisted Living Facilities”
Ghada Mohamad, MArch
SUNY at Buffalo
“Women's Health Issues: Wellness Center for Baby Boomer Women”
2006
Marie Oliver McFaddin
Clemson University, MArch candidate
"Orthopedic Interventional Facility Design That Provides Future Flexibility and Improved Patient Outcomes"
Jin Gyu Park
Texas A&M University, PhD candidate
"Environmental Color for Pediatric Patient Room Design"
David Ruthven
Clemson University, MArch candidate
"Responsive Digital Building Systems for 21st Century Healthcare"
2005
Rodney Shane Boren
Texas A&M University
"Cherokee Nation Masterplan"
Min -Young Seo
Texas A&M University
"Culture and Eldercare"
2004
Susana Andrade, Assoc. AIA
Hammel Green & Abrahamson Inc.
"Planning and Design Guidelines for Bariatric Healthcare Facilities"
Meldrena K. Chapin, Assoc. AIA
University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee
"Creating Innovative Places: Organizational and Architectural Case Studies of the Culture Change Movement in Long Term Care"
Heather Voorhaar
Clemson University
"Adaptable Architecture for Bioterrorism Response"
2003
Diana Anderson
McGill University
"Montreal Hospital Center: An Emphasis on Patient Care with the Integration of Five Urban Healthcare Facilities"
Myo Boon Hur, Assoc. AIA
Texas A&M University
"Design of Rehabilitation Facilities for the Elderly"
Hilal Ozcan
Texas A&M University
"Healing Environments: A Holistic Approach to the Physical Setting to Social Interaction Function in Pediatric Intensive Care Units in the USA and Turkey"
Nirit Putievsky Pilosof
McGill University
"Planning for Change, Hospital Design Theories in Practice
2002
Cynthia Barton
Yale University School of Architecture
"Design of Deployable Mental Health Counseling Units for Disaster Relief Organizations"
Karen Keddy
University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee
Prithi P. Venkatram
Texas A&M University
"Designing for Alzheimer's Disease and Other Related Dementias"
2001
Helen Darby Byce
Clemson University
"Living with Alzheimer's: An Inquiry into the Potential of Design to Improve the Quality of Life for Patients Suffering from Dementia"
Bhargav Goswami
Texas A&M University
"Design of Rehabilitiation Facilities as Components of Acute Care Hospitals"
Taylor D. Simpson
University of Washington
"Building Hope: Designing and Building Medical Facilities in Conditions of Limited Resources"
2000
Meredith H. Hawkins
Texas Tech University
"The Design of a Planned Medical Community: MedVille, MedMall, MedOtel, MedEd"
Shae S. Hensley
Clemson University
"The Architecture of Imaging for Orthopedic Medicine"
Richard Lee Rucksdashel
Texas A&M University
"Issues and Trends in the Design of Cardiac Care Facilities in the 21st Century"
1999
David O. DeLeon
Texas A&M University
"Issues and Trends in the Design of Pediatric Oncology Facilities in the 21st Century"
Katheryn B. Fricke, AIA
Clemson University
"Continuity in the Long Term Care Environment"
Noah M. Tolson
Clemson University
"Complete Healthcare in a Pediatric Cancer Facility"
1998
Daniel Reid Beaver
University of North Carolina, Charlotte
"Community Health Centers: Charting the New Paradigm"
Jason L. Schroer, Assoc. AIA
Clemson University
Kristy Walvoord Franta
Texas A&M University
"Future Issues and Trends in the Design of Women's Healthcare Facilities"
1997
Robert L. Burlett, AIA
Catholic University of America
"Aging in Place and Housing for Elderly Within the Community Fabric"
Carl D. Lintner, Assoc. AIA
Texas A&M University
"The Cancer Patient's Perspectives on Facilities Design"
Keith Diaz Moore
University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee
"Toward a Language of Assisted Living: Architectural Benchmarking and the Development of Architectural Patterns"
1996
Marlene L. (Kitchen) Seitz, Assoc. AIA
Clemson University
"Telemedicine and Architecture: The Influence of the Telecommunications in Medicine on Healthcare Settings"
Brenda K. Byrd
Texas A&M University
"Children's Outpatient Care—A Comprehensive, Community Approach to Ambulatory Care for Children"
Alicen Hall Herrin
Texas A&M University
"Hospital Related Facilities for the Elderly: A Continuum of Care"
1995
Chris Bormann
Clemson University
"20/20 Vision: Imaging Environments for the 21st Century; Evolutionary Architecture for Technology, Change and Humanity"
Paul J. Raisleger, AIA
University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee
"Maturation of Suburbia: Neighborhood Based Intergenerational Housing"
Dona R. Stroppel
University of Cincinnati
"Health Facilities Programming: A Process Analysis with the Focus on Communication Methods and Program"
1994
Jill A. Bergman, AIA, ACHA, LEED AP
Clemson University
“Architectural Patterns of Family Centered Care: A Family Inn, Greenville, South Carolina
Marcus A. Budaus
Texas A&M University
"Issues and Trends in Designing Children's Health Facilities for the 21st Century"
Mark Thomsen, AIA
Taylor and Partners Inc.
"A Prototype PACE Center Design, Health Care Services for the Aging: A New Model"
1993
William J. Brummett
University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee
"Residential Character in Housing for the Semi-Independent Elderly"
Debra D. Davis
University of Oregon
"Integrating Technology: Responsible Design for the Nurses' Station"
Migette Kaup, Assoc. AIA
Kansas State University
"Assessment of Indoor Environment Acceptability for Long-term Care Facilities"
Matthew Kennedy
University of Michigan
"Patient Centered Care—Integrating Ancillary and Support Services into Nursing Units, Trying to Fit a Square Peg into a Round Hole"
1992
Dina G. Battisto
Clemson University
"Effects of Facility Design on Patient Care, Human Needs and Performance (in Nursing Homes)"
Kenneth R. Falcon
Texas A&M University
"Trends in Cancer Care as They Affect the Design of a Comprehensive Cancer Center"
Mark W. Vaughan
University of Houston
"Transitional Care: Definition and Design"
1991
Samuel Alan Black, AIA
University of Houston
"Design and Cost Implications of Medical Education in an Intensive/Trauma Care Setting"
James K. Jepson
Clemson University
"A Study to Identify and Evaluate the Design of Nursing Units and to Develop a Model to Measure Nurse/Patient Interaction, Efficiency of Travel Costs and Economy of Construction"
William L. Schlein, AIA, LEED
Clemson University
"Humane Architecture for Healing"
1990
James M. Corkill
University of Oklahoma
"A Health Care Facility for the Rural Community"
Alice Lerman, Assoc. AIA
University of Wisconsin
"Birth Environments: Emerging Trends and Implications for Design"
Richard A. Linden, AIA
University of Houston
"Planning and Designing Community Health Care Facilities for the Mentally Ill"
1989
William Robert Barnhart
University of Kansas, Lawrence
"Videodocumentary: Communication in the Planning and Design Process"
John Allen Drake
Clemson University
"An Intergrenerational Day Care Facility"
Wade H. Mayberry, AIA
Cornell University
"An Investigation of the Process Employed by Hospital Facilities Planning Departments for the Design and Construction of a Magnetic Resonance Imaging Facility"
1988
Herbert J. Haimes Jr.
Clemson University
"A Postoperative Recuperation Care Center"
Celine Pinet
University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee
"The Design of Social Spaces in Nursing Homes"
1987
Mark S. Goeller, Assoc. AIA
Clemson University
"A High Rise Life Care Community in the Urban Setting as a Provider of Housing, Social, Medical and Nursing Facilities for the Elderly"
Jane Kinegal
University of British Columbia
"The Decentralized Healthcare Environment"
1986
Jonathon A. Huddy
Clemson University
"The Freshman Class and Senior Class—An Intergenerational Link"
Dawn M. Loper
State University of New York, Buffalo
"Integration of State-of-the-Art Literature on the Relationship between Architectural Lighting and Health"
1985
Margaret Calkins
University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee
"Relationship of the Physical Environment to Patterns of Social Interaction of Institutionalized Persons Afflicted with Alzheimer's and Other Dementia"
James N. Vandenberg, AIA
Texas A&M University
"The Future of Computerized Diagnostic Center"
1984
Debra Phillips, AIA
Texas A&M University
"Design Concepts for Cost Containment in Health Facilities"
Molly M. Scanlon
Clemson University
1983
Thomas H. Bast, AIA
Clemson University
"The Impact of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Imaging on Health Care Facilities"
Bill Rostenberg, FAIA, FACHA
"Project Lifeline: A Proto-typical Examination of Free Standing Multi-functional Emergency Treatment and Health Care"
1982
Deborah Allen Carey, Assoc. AIA
"Hospice: The Place of Dying America"
1981
David A. Lopez, AIA
Texas A&M University
"Community Hospital, Kingwood, TX"
Sharon A. Stowater, Assoc. AIA
University of Illinois
"Hospital Planning: Issue Mapping Procedures"
1980
R. Scott Boulton, AIA
Clemson University
"Determination of Feasible Responses When Considering Renovation or Replacement of an Existing Health Care Facility by Use of the Fire Safety Evaluation System"
Annett L. Valenta
University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee
"The Hospital Admitting Department: A Design Guide"
1979
Gregory T. Oltvedt, AIA
"Developing a Design Prototype for an Emergicare Center: A New Form of U.S. Heath Care Facility"
Leslie McCall Saunders
Clemson University
"A Comparative Analysis of Elements from the Health Care Delivery Systems of Selected Nations"
1978
Douglas Bruce Eason, AIA
Clemson University
"Regulatory Measure as Generators of Architectural Alternatives"
Margaret Moore
"The Field Testing of Major Planning and Design Criteria and Development of Several Prototype Design Criteria for Critical Care Unit Planning and Design"
1977
Dennis C. LaGatta, AIA
Georgia Institute of Technology
"Planning and Design Guidelines for Selected Hospital Departments"
Ray Pentecost III, Dr PH, AIA
"A Management Methodology for Health Information"
1976
Jeffrey S. Mark, AIA
"The Development of User (Patient) Performance Requirements for a Community Health Center"
Andrew S. Mazurek, AIA
Columbia University
"Analysis of Obsolescence in Health Facilities: A Conceptual Framework"
1975
Cleveland D. Moose, AIA
Clemson University
"Architectural Design Implications of Present and Evolving Patient Care Nursing Units"
Thomas H. Wilson, AIA
The University of Oklahoma
"Health Facility Planning and Design"
1974
David A. Brown, AIA
Colorado University
Susan M. Christie
"A New Model: A Design Program for A Rural Health Center"
1973
Jacek J. Cianciara
"Application of the A-System Model to Optimize Hospital Movement Systems"
Edward G. Stanislowski
Texas A&M University
"Waco General Hospital"
1972
Thomas W. Gunn, AIA
Unversity of Michigan
Edwin W. Knowles Jr.
University of Florida
1971
Michael A. Caggiano, AIA
University of Southern California
"The Rehabilitation Value of Landscaped Spaces in Extended Care Facilities"
James G. Easter Jr., Assoc. AIA
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
"The Comprehensive Approach to Health Facility Development: A Field Study of HCA Planning Design and Construction"
1970
Robert E. Kelly, AIA
Texas A&M University
David S. White, AIA
Virginia Polytechnic Institute
1969
Ernest J. Brinkley
Texas A&M University
Joel J. Jaffe, AIA
Columbia University
1968
Robert M. Guinn, AIA
Columbia University
1967
Charles E. Gathers
Terrence R. Gent
Texas A&M University
1964
H. Robert Douglass, FAIA
University of Minnesota
George W. Phipps
Columbia University
1963
Don A. Leon
Cornell University
Bertis C. Rasco, AIA, PS
Auburn University
1962
Clyde H. Dorsett, AIA
Columbia University
James Falick, FAIA
Columbia University
Adam Karibian
1958
Bruce Arneill, FAIA, FACHA
Yale University
1957
Marc E. Goldstein
Yale University
1956
Martin Krichner
Yale University
1953
Avery C. Faulkner, FAIA
Yale University
John V. Sheoris, FAIA
Yale University
1951
Warren A. Peterson
Yale University
1950
William H. Metcalf, FAIA
Yale University
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