Washington, D.C., December 13,
2006 — Escalating energy costs, a preference for urban living, and a
desire for greater accessibility to public services, retail and
entertainment options has resulted in more community design based
around the principles of higher density and mixed-use development.
Homeowners have also expressed interest in neighborhoods with
dedicated areas for recreation and open space. Traditional
neighborhood design featuring homes closer to the street, front
porches for more neighborhood interaction, and smaller lots are
also increasing in popularity according to The American Institute
of Architects (AIA) Home Design Trends Survey from the third
quarter of 2006.
Encouraging clustered retail development with a multitude of
services around public transportation and dense residential units
has been part of an overall strategy by architects and public
officials to foster more vital and healthy communities, said
AIA Chief Economist, Kermit Baker, PhD, Hon. AIA. Consumer
demand has caught up to this approach and we are now seeing more
interest in developments that include a mix of shopping,
entertainment, and recreation options.
Link to full report: http://www.aia.org/aiarchitect/thisweek06/1215/1215b_housing.cfm
AIA Housing Committee chair, Katherine Austin added, The
advantages of mixed-use development not only make life more
convenient, they also help create more vibrant and active
communities that reflect the preferences of changing demographics.
There are added environmentally friendly elements associated with
such design, neighborhoods become more walkable and allow for less
reliance on the automobile for short shopping trips.
AIA Center for Communities by Design resources for
livable communities: http://www.aia.org/liv_resources
The sagging housing market has led to a continued slowing of
business conditions at residential architecture firms, with an even
greater easing of inquiries for new work pointing to further
slowdown in residential design activity in the quarters ahead.
Virtually all new residential construction sectors are reported as
weakening, but homeowners are still investing in their current
homes, as kitchen and bath remodeling projects as well as additions
and alterations are reported by residential architects as very
strong.
AIA Home Design Trends Survey highlights
Upscale Features Popular for Home Exteriors (percentages
represent number of respondents noting an increase in demand minus
those reporting a decrease)
Durable exterior materials: 73.3%
Accent lighting: 49.5%
Windows (number and size): 47.6%
Porches: 45.9%
Upscale entry doors: 42.1%
Homes closer to street : 24.1%
Contemporary styles: 7.8%
Housing market business conditions
The slowdown in the broader housing market continues to be felt at
residential design firms. Third quarter billings increased only
modestly, as fewer than 30% of firms reported an increase over the
second quarter, while 17% reported a decline. Inquiries for new
projects are weaker than billings and were well below the levels of
a year ago, indicating that the residential design market has
likely not hit bottom yet. When it occurs, an increase in inquiries
should signal a turnaround in residential design activity.
Despite the weakness in residential construction, remodeling
activity remains strong. About half of residential architects
report remodeling to be strengthening in the markets that they
serve, while fewer than 10% report weakening conditions. A high
number of homeowners have built up a lot of equity in their home
that can be used to finance home improvement projects. Even with
home prices softening in many markets, the more than 50% increase
in prices nationally over the past five years has given owners the
ability as well as incentive to reinvest in their homes.
Specific construction segments (index score
computes as % of respondents reporting improving minus those
reporting weakening conditions)
Additions / alterations: 46%
Kitchen and bath remodeling: 43%
Townhouse / condo market: 8%
Second / vacation home market: -1%
Custom / luxury home market: -8%
Move-up home market: -14%
First-time buyer / affordable home market: -30%
About the AIA Home Design Trends Survey
The AIA Home Design Trend Survey is conducted
quarterly with a panel of 500 architecture firms that concentrate
their practice in the residential sector. Residential architects
are design leaders in shaping how homes function, look, and
integrate into communities and this survey helps to identify
emerging trends in the housing marketplace. Business conditions are
also monitored on a quarterly basis. The next survey will
focus on and kitchen and bath trends (February 2007).
About The American Institute of
Architects
For almost 150 years, members of The American Institute of
Architects have worked with each other and their communities to
create more valuable, healthy, secure, and sustainable buildings
and cityscapes. AIA members have access to the right people,
knowledge, and tools to create better design, and through such
resources and access, they help clients and communities make their
visions real.
|