Brock Environmental Center

Architect: SmithGroupJJR

Owner: Chesapeake Bay Foundation

Location: Virginia Beach, Virginia

Project site: Greenfield

Building program type(s): Education–General, Office–10,000 sq ft, Public Assembly–General

www.smithgroupjjr.com

2017 COTE Top Ten Plus honoree

The Brock Environmental Center is a hub for the Chesapeake Bay Foundation’s (CBF) Hampton Roads office, supporting their education, advocacy and restoration initiatives. The Center is designed to express CBF’s mission of collaboration to protect one of the nation’s most valuable and threatened natural resources—the Chesapeake Bay. CBF aspired to manifest true sustainability, creating a landmark that transcends notions of “doing less harm” towards a reality where architecture can create a positive, regenerative impact on both the environment and society.  The Center surpasses LEED achieving zero-net-CO₂ emissions, zero waste, and Living Building Challenge certification from the International Living Future Institute.

View of the Brock Center from the marshes and Bay to the South. Students and residents can access the waterways to develop a deeper understanding of the Bay's threatened ecosystems. Image credit: Prakash Patel Photography

The Brock Environmental Center serves as the hub for the Chesapeake Bay Foundation’s (CBF) Hampton Road office, supporting their education, advocacy and restoration initiatives. The Center provides offices for CBF and partner groups, meeting rooms, and an 80-seat conference room designed to express CBF’s mission of collaboration to protect one of the nation’s most valuable and threatened natural resources–the Chesapeake Bay. CBF aspired to manifest true sustainability, creating a landmark that transcends notions of “doing less harm” towards a reality where architecture can create a positive, regenerative impact on both the environment and society.

Completion of the Center concluded a successful community effort to save Virginia Beach’s 118-acre Pleasure House Point tract from over-development. A community partnership with CBF, the City of Virginia Beach (CVB), and the Trust for Public Land purchased the land, preserving it for open space and environmental education. Locating the Center on an ecologically-sensitive site allowed CBF to implement its entire mission in one location, but necessitated appropriate environmental goals: to protect, preserve, and celebrate this setting, creating a design of its place, while simultaneously showcasing technologies that contribute to net-zero energy, water, and waste.

The design expresses these goals. The curved building form responds to the nearby shoreline, maximizes daylight, and embraces passive solar principles. Prominent, curving roofs recall forms of the site’s wind-swept oaks, the wings of a gull, and the protective shell of an oyster; while also embodying rainwater collection. The material palette references the site’s colors and textures– zinc shingles recall fish scales, cypress cladding reinforces the site’s colors and horizontality, and metals mimic the glistening Bay. Outdoor spaces allow for a reduction in built area, while connecting occupants to the site. A south-facing porch doubles as outdoor workspace. A prominent, outdoor classroom hosts thousands of students each year.

Additional information

Project attributes

Year of design completion: 2013

Year of substantial project completion: 2015

Gross conditioned floor area: 10,518 sq ft

Gross unconditioned floor area: 0 sq ft

Number of stories: 2

Project Climate Zone: 3A (ASHRAE)

Annual hours of operation: 3,000

Site area: 44,8363 sq ft

Project site context/setting: suburban

Cost of construction, excluding furnishing: $7.3 million

Number of residents, occupants, visitors: 25,000

Project team

Engineer (MEP): SmithGroupJJR

Engineer (civil): WPL Site Design

Engineer (structural): A+F Engineering

General contractor: Hourigan Construction

Landscape architect: WPL Site Design

Owner's representative: Skanska USA

LBC/LEED management: Janet Harrison Architect

MEP commissioning: Brooks + Wright

Building enclosure commissioning: The Facade Group

Third party rating systems

LEED: Platinum (v2009)

Living Building: Certified

Jury

Jury comments

"This is one of only a dozen projects to be certified to the Living Building Challenge, achieving net-positive water, waste, and energy while addressing health, materials, and equity. It also achieved LEED Platinum. The building design was inspired by a biophilic design response to the site on Chesapeake Bay, providing a resilient design approach by raising the building to respond to future storm surges.

This project broke new ground by becoming the first project in its state to gain approval for potable use of rainwater. Design for wellness is exemplary through avoidance of red list ingredients in materials, along with natural ventilation, daylight, and views. The team undertook a thorough post-occupancy evaluation that informed changes and then created a process to communicate lessons learned."

Jury

Annie Chu, FAIA IIDA

CHU + GOODING ARCHITECTS

Woodbury University

Los Angeles, California

Steve Kieran, FAIA, LEED AP BD+C

Kieran Timberlake

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

David Lake, FAIA

Lake Flato

San Antonio, Texas

Bungane Mehlomakulu, PE LEED AP

Integral Group

Austin, Texas

Amanda Sturgeon, FAIA

Living Futures Institute

Seattle, Washington

Sponsors

Image credits

M10_Brock

Prakash Patel Photography

M1_Brock

Prakash Patel Photography

M8_Brock

Prakash Patel Photography

Add1_Brock

Prakash Patel Photography

Add2_Brock

Prakash Patel Photography

Add4_Brock

Prakash Patel Photography

Add5_Brock

Prakash Patel Photography

Add6_Brock

Prakash Patel Photography